2017 New Air Purifiers in the market that use new ideas and technologies to clean the air from VOCs to PMs. As you can see on the green column I have mentioned the best and the cheapest way to improve air quality indoors, it’s a reminder for those that can apply this principle and when the outdoor air is cleaner than the indoor.
Prices may vary during time.
Some Companies don’t specify on their datasheets some of the infos.
There are hundreds of air purifiers out there I have just included some of them, if you want to suggest another one please feel free to mention it on a comment below and I will be happy to add it.
The classification of the design is based on my personal criteria, what’s aesthetically nice or not.
The Modular City Air Cleaner aka MCAC is a stracture-device made by a company called Vivex Engineering. Their aim is to alleviate cities from air pollution.
Well, we all know how polluted is the air in cities full of thin dust that are residual of rust, asphalt, tyres, rubber, various ashes, crumble of cement, stones and other more.
The MCACcan be realized in various shapes in function of the final destination of use and can be equipped with or without internal fans (in case of canalized applications). What is even more great about the MCAC is that has been designed as a power saving-oriented machine and it can be equipped with photovoltaic panels for energetic autonomy. It can be integrated in already existing structures as for example inside the beams of a bridge. The generator looks very compact size, has a pressure drop of about 10 Pa and has a very low power consumption of approximately 40W per1000m³/h of treated air.
The device uses the Cold Plasma technology which has the biggest effect against bacteria, viruses, dust. See the performance range table below.
The air crosses the plasma step and then goes to the scrubber step. There the air passes through water and the water is enhanced by substances taken off the air and is collected in a tank below. A complex automatic loading of clean water, periodically provide integrated water that is absorbed from the air due to evaporate and purge a portion of that contained in the tank. The purified air come out from the top.
Example: MCAC’s implementation
The Cold Plasma generates by-products like Hydroxyl H and OH, Ozone O3, Oxygen peroxide H2O2 and Nitrogen Monoxide NO. The NO + O3 are converted in NO2 + O2 but as the company has implicated some additional filtration steps then the bad by-products of the cold plasma process are eliminated. For example when NO2+O2 passes through the washing step is converted in Nitrous acid HNO2 because it is soluble in water and remain inside a water tank where becomes Nitrite Salts, so the air comes out clean.
It performs very well with most of the air pollutants. In the table below you can see how effective is with dust particles PMs, Nitrogen Oxide NO2 and Carbon Monoxide CO.
This technology isn’t low-priced but it is affordable for governments and municipalities especially in big cities like Madrid, Milan, Paris, London, etc where air pollution is very high and citizens need desperately clean air.
Fact: The average human during rest processes 11,000 litres of air every day. The image above shows in real scale this fact. Making some basic calculations the average human breathes ±8-11 litres of air per minute. An athlete can breathe more than 150 litres per minute and elite male athlete can breathe even up to 240 litres per minute, so in an hour of hard training 14,400 litres of air will pass through an athlete’s lungs.
We have to make sure that each litres of air is pollutants free such as PMs, CO, NOx, SOx and O3 and especially for athletes that breathe more than 20,000 litres of air per day and the breathings are more deep and can reach deeper regions inside their lungs.
This year the list is much bigger as more companies see the potential of this market. From wearables to home AQI devices are here to assist people’s needs. Remember air pollution is everywhere.
Prices may vary during time.
Some Companies don’t specify on their data sheet if their devices are capable to measure PM2.5 or PM10 and they just mention the word dust.
Some other companies say: Our product goes beyond CO₂ by analyzing substances that directly affect your well-being by measuring VOCs. They aren’t clear if their devices have CO₂ sensor.
Some of the devices are AQI Monitors and Air Purifiers Combo. On this list you can only read the features as an AQI monitor.
The classification of the design between Bad, Good and Very Good is based on the materials (plastic, wood, glass and metal) that they use and the aesthetic on my personal opinion.
Both devices are equipped almost with the same home-environment sensors.
CO2 sensor: Awair | AirVisual Node
Particular Matter sensor: Awair | AirVisual Nod
Temperature sensor: Awair | AirVisual Node
Humidity sensor: Awair | AirVisual Node
VOCs sensor: Awair
Carbon Dioxide:
Both devices have a dedicated sensor for the CO2, they use a different brand but they are equally well. AirVisual Node is equipped with the SenseAir S8 Sensor. Awair is equipped with the Telaire 6703 Sensor. Both are expensive and accurate and both devices display the CO2 in parts per million (ppm) values. They always measure the same values.
Particular Matter:
AirVisual Node uses the AVPM25b sensor which AirVisual own and co-developed. Awair uses a “generic” sensor by Sharp GP2Y10. Sharp’s sensor isn’t accurate at all in my opinion through my experience but the AVPM25b is very good and uses a small fan to draw air inside which produces a low sound noise. Both measure in μg/m³.
Temperature/ Humidity:
I had the devices side by side for a long time and they always had the same indications for temperature and humidity. However the AirVisual Node used to show an exact +10% offset in Humidity measurements, for example when Awair (and two more humidity instruments) indicated RH:51% the AirVisual Node indicated RH:61% and so on, but they updated the firmware and the offset is now fixed.
Volatile Compounds:
Awair is the only device which features a VOC sensor. Some people find value on it so it’s nice to have it if you need it. It measures in ppb. To be honest I don’t trust the VOC sensors in general and you can read the reason on this post: My opinion about VOC Sensors.
Connectivity:
Awair features WiFi and Bluetooth (BT for the initial set up) and they finally fixed the connectivity issue they were running into that caused the device to disconnect from the internet. Awair also features IFTTT, Alexa and Nest connectivity. AirVisual Node features only WiFi but they offer the off-the-grid ability in which the device stores the measurement in a .csv file and you can have access to it via SMB later, read more on the Complete Review: AirVisual Node. The Node is powered and charged via a micro USB port but the Awair uses a connector like the old Nokia phones which is a bit uncommon nowadays.
UI/UX/Design:
Both devices have a unique interface. The Awair allows browsing the air quality history up to a week and the AirVisual Node has an unlimited air quality history. Personally I prefer the charts from the Awair UI which are curved lines, the Node uses columns (question of taste). As a physical device Awair offers a modern with clean lines design and AirVisual Node a futuristic more curved one. Finally the Node has a 5-inch colour display in front which offers a lot of information (Local and/or Remote) and Awair has a dot matrix display which is more discreet.
Conclusion/Suggestions:
All in all both devices are well built in the majority of the sensors. I like both of them they have a great design and great software. I feel that the Node has got some unique features for the advanced users and Awair offers an easy and friendly experience for the average user. Awair please you have to consider allowing the device to function without internet in the future. AirVisual please the app and the widget are missing the value (μg/m³) of the PM2.5, it appears on the device but neither on the app nor the widget except the US/China AQI values.
I left for vacations (New Year) and I had to let my house fully closed during 4 days, so I took a close look on how fast the house alone would be able to recover from the CO2 gas.
As a result it took more than 38 hours to recover from 1276ppm to 450ppm. Normal, but alarming as well. Inside the house there isn’t only CO2 gas but other gasses and VOCs too, as a conclusion gases in general get trapped inside our houses and they don’t “disappear” fast. We have to ventilate our houses frequently.
Been inside the car doesn’t keep you safe from the air pollutants of the street and traffic at least if you don’t own a Tesla Car with Bioweapon Defense Mode activated.
I made a trip from my city Almeria to Malaga and back. The journey was approximately 4h long in total via the highway. The graphs are divided into two pieces. The first one is the trip from Almeria to Malaga and the second piece is the way back. On my way to Malaga the weather was rainy throughout the whole trip which I think worked as an air cleaner because the rain droplets trap PMs and don’t allow them to flow freely in the air. On my way back to Almeria there wasn’t any traffic at all on the road due to late hour of the trip (01:00am-03:00am), so there wasn’t any particular pollution in the air either.
Now let’s see what happens when you drive a car at pick hours at the city center and without raining to settle down air pollutants.
There were two spikes over the recommended limit of 25μg/m3 and both times the car was still waiting behind a conventional bus on the traffic lights and some other cars were around as well.
In conclusion the air quality inside the car will decrease when you drive in busy streets due to Particulate Matter emissions by tyres, burning of fossil fuels in vehicles, asphalt rubber friction etc… Your car has got an air filter remember that you have to replace it and ask your mechanic if there is a better quality filter that you can install.
I was doing a research for ways to remove VOCs from the atmosphere without using electronic devices like air purifiers but through passive material. As a result I found about Zeolite Rocks which are claimed that can absorb formaldehyde, ammonia and other VOCs from the air or water passively.
As you may expect I purchased 500gr of small Zeolite Rocks to conduct an experiment. I want to mention here that is hard to find these rocks because they aren’t commercialized, it’s easier to find them as filters for aquarium because in general are used to remove ammonia from the water.
They also claim that the rocks are “rechargeable” by heating them in the oven in 200°C/400°F for 30min they can be used again and again.
I took daily measurements for 6 days without having the rocks anywhere near the sensor and the average result for the VOCs was 524ppb. After a week I placed under the AQI monitor 400gr of Zeolite Rocks and again I logged the measurements for a week. The average result for a week of VOCs with the rocks is 461ppd. A difference of 63ppb less VOCs.
After that I repeated the experiment, 6 days without rocks and 6 days with rocks but this time I isolated the room and I kept it without ventilation. The values were higher in this case and the rocks seemed like they couldn’t absorb VOCs any more.
In conclusion the rocks may absorb gases but you need a great quantity of rocks to achieve a good result, for example 100ppd less VOCs something which make it hard. Remember by opening the windows for a few minutes you can refresh the air quality immediately in case the outdoor air is in better conditions than the indoor.
On my complete review for AirVisual Node I expressed my gratefulness about the device’s ability to function off-the-grid which allows me to move it around places without any problem. In this article I will talk about my experience with the device in the Gym.
Gym
The last three months I am practising crossfit which is an intense workout and it does require a lot of deep and fast breaths, so I decided to check the air quality at the crossfit facility with the permission of the owner. The facility is quite big with an area of 105m²/1130,21ft² and a height of 4m/13ft. At the moment of the measurements there were 18 people working out in the facility. The results were very good, the CO2 didn’t pass the 466ppm during the whole workout session and there was only one big spike of Particulate Matter due to the use of powdered chalk. If you check the graphs you will notice some similarities between the CO2 and PMs, when the intension of the exercises were high the CO2 went up and the PMs as well.
There is a red part on the beginning of each graph, don’t pay attention in that area, I had my face close to the device as I was setting it up and the CO2 is normally high.
Stay tuned for the next article about the AirVisual Node in the car.
It was impossible not writing a review about AirVisual Node as it has some unique features that I constantly complaint about the other AQI Monitors. In the past I have written an article about the app AirVisual which doesn’t require the Node device to function and it shows you the outdoor air quality in your area. As a result it’s time to analyze the Node device.
At first, before even consider purchasing it I thought that its size will be big but I was wrong, its size is just fine. It seems bigger on pictures than in real life thanks to the clever futuristic design.
Features:
5-inch Colour LED display
CO2 Sensor 400 to 10,000 ppm
PM2.5 Sensor 0.3 to 2.5µm
Temperature -10 to +40°C or 14 to +104°F
Humidity 0 ~ 100%
WiFi 802.11 b/g/n 2.4GHz
Rechargeable Li-Ion battery
Micro USB power input
• What I love the most about this device is the ability to function without internet connection (off-the-grid). This ability gives an enormous advantage to the user. It incorporates 3GB of internal memory and a battery of 1,850mAh that can hold up to 5 hours. Hypothetical situations: You live in an inaccessible place without internet or electricity or you just want to turn off all the WiFi connections at home during night and continue measuring the air quality, with AirVisual Node this is possible because the device doesn’t depend on any external server to do its job, it even has a SMB server inside which allows you to access the data from any MacOS or Windows or Linux machine.
• The huge 5-inch wide 800 x 480 display is an other great advantage for the productive users because it gives you independency from your phone in case you want to check the air quality instantly while you are working or studying at home/work. The brightness is adjustable with 5 levels but I wish I could turn the brightness down even more. You can turn off the display but you can also set a schedule when the display should be on or off based on your needs.
4 different screens that change automatically or manually
• The device can be used as an indoor monitor or as an outdoor monitor and if you give it permission, it will share the measurements on a collaboration world air pollution map. The Micro-USB allows the usage of an external power pack or solar panel in case you want the device to operate for a long time outside.
• There are 4 buttons on the top of the device that very easily guide you inside the menu so you can adjust the device on your needs. There are 3 ways to changes the setting of the device, obviously from the device itself, then from the phone app and finally from the website on http://airvisual.com .
• The measurements are displayed very clearly on the app′s layout as well on the device′s display. You can choose to see the history between hours or days or months. If you click one of the graphic bars, then you see the exact value and time of the measurement. Recommendations on the display and on the app will guide less experienced users.
• It turns out that the device can also measure PM10 and on the log file it registers everything. Exact time and date of Indoor and Outdoor (if your area is supported) AQI(US), AQI(China), PM2.5, PM10, Temp/Humidity and CO2.
Sensors:
• They use the SenseAir S8 Sensor for the CO2 measurements. This is a miniature, non-dispersive infrared (NDIR) and individually calibratedABC sensor with an accuracy of ±0.02% volume CO2 ±3% of reading. It has a life expectancy of 15 years. High quality and expensive sensor made in Sweden.
• The PM2.5 sensor is AirVisual own co-developed sensor called AVPM25b.It can detect particles from 0.3μm to 2.5μm. The accuracy range is ±8% of reading. It uses a small fan to draw air inside the laser and throughlight scattering phenomenon the sensor can calculate the quantity concentration of particles. The light refraction is analyzed by the photo-sensor algorithm to output PM2.5 and PM10 values.It has a life expectancy of a minimum of 3 years. AirVisual uses a combination of dust reduction and power saving techniques to preserve the life of the sensor. (The company has put a lot of effort and money into this sensor).
• Unfortunately the Temperature and Humidity sensors are unknown to me for the moment.
Conclusion:
All in all it is a well thought out product with many advantages and some high quality materials which are going to last for a long time. Friendly user interface and with some advance features for the power users.
P.S. Stay tuned because I will write a second article about AirVisual Node with measurements and impressions while I am using it at home, car and gym.